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The chimney connection
If the existing chimney is not provided with a suitable connecting fitting for the fireplace insert, it is necessary to make an additional
connection. The chimney connection height is arrived at the properly situated fireplace insert and an attached smoke flue elbow and a
connecting fitting measured from the top edge of the support plate to the centre of the connecting fitting in the entrance of the connecting
area. Gaps for the surround, insulation, expansion joint, etc. must be taken into account.
Brick veneer and thermal side and back wall insulation
The brick veneer and thermal insulation can be made after the
suitable chimney connection.
Required brick veneer and thermal insulation
- Minimal thermal insulation of protected building panels was defined during the test of fireplace insert in accordance with EN 13229.
During the test the thermal insulation made of cellular calcium-silicate slabs was used ρ = 250kg/m
3
. It is necessary to use this kind of
material in the prescribed minimal thickness. Other insulation materials must be of the same or lower thermal conductivity and a
comparable thermal resistance!
- Brick veneer: a 10 cm thick mineral brick veneer must be made exactly on the protected building wall (back wall, where appropriate
side wall). The brick veneer must abut onto the insulation layer and on the protected building side. It must over-lap the connecting
piece (venting) upwards by at least 20 cm. The insulation brick veneer is not necessary when the building wall is 10 cm thick at least
and is not made of combustible material and it is not a
long bearing reinforced concrete wall
.
- Ceiling of the room above the insert (brick veneer replacement): if the open space or the coating above the insert reach the room
ceiling, it is necessary to protect the ceiling when it is made of combustible material or it serves as a carrying element. The protection
consists of a 6 cm (better is 10 cm) thick thermal insulation layer (insulation material index: 12.07.21.75.11 according to AGI Q 132).
It is recommended to take this preventive measure as a base intermediate floor (e.g. made of sheet-metal) with the insulation material
situated above it. If there is a gap between the ceiling and the insulation, there must be diagonal venting for the gap (2x grilles min
50cm
2
)!
These preventive requirements have been set:
Brick veneer
back wall
side wall
Brick veneer replacement, insulation acc. to AGI
Q 132
ceiling in the surround
Thermal insulation layer
floor
side wall adjacent to the wall
back wall
side wall non contiguous to the wall
convection air ceiling
Min. distances of the fireplace insert from the
inner side of the insulation
back wall
side wall
distance of the bottom of the hearth from
the floor
distance of the top part of the fireplace from
the ceiling
*floor 30 mm, + 30 mm of insulation under the fireplace insert /mind the air inlet/
Thermal insulation: convection coating and convection access plate (outer contour of the facility) need to be coated from all sides by the
thermal insulation layer. The thermal insulation must be without joints and must overlap each other on the sides. If these insulating boards
are not fixed on walls, on coating or on abutting boards, it is necessary to fix them about 30 cm apart. The coating inwards the room
(aperture) does not need to be insulated when the insert is designed in such a way that the coating surface and the surface on the wood
storing chamber could reach a maximum temperature of 85 ºC. For surfaces made of mineral construction material, except for the areas
where objects could be detached, the maximum temperature is 120 ºC. Thermal insulation layers made of rock wool or comparable material
must be thoroughly coated from the room side and convection air area as a protection against fibre fraying.
If the connecting piece is passing through building elements of combustible materials (for example protecting walls), it is necessary to take
measurements in accordance with national technical standards and regulations.
Permitted thermal insulation material and material for brick veneers (minimal requirements)
- Thermal insulation: cellular calcium-silicate slabs ρ = 250kg/m3, mineral wool boards, ceramics fibre boards.
- Brick veneer and surround: Liapor, bricks, concrete, no-fines concrete, stone.
- Alternate brick veneers and thermal insulation material: must be authorized. They must also fulfil every requirement for thermal
insulation and surrounds. Further information about these construction materials can be obtained in specialized stores.
Fireplace insert connection
- After insulation the fireplace insert can be connected by the connecting piece to the chimney. The fireplace insert is
connected with the help of the smoke flue made of sheet metal with the max. length of 1.5 m. the smoke flue must be
provided with the safety pin to protect it against sliding. When the connecting piece goes through parts with combustion
materials (e.g. protective walls), it is necessary to keep instructions in compliance with national technical standards and
regulations.
It is not allowed to put any other attachment which is not approved by the manufacturer into the chimney connection.
There must be a safety pin on the smoke flue bellmouth to prevent slippage or turning out!
Fireplace insert with pull-up system door must be veneered to allow service and repair works. Veneer in the top part above the door of
fireplace must be built up from easy demountable material (Calsil etc.), or there must be service opening in the place of bearing (grilles,
thinning of coating etc.). Frame in the front part of insert with pull-up system must be built-in in accordance with scheme (pict. 4). It allows
later demounting in case of pull up system service. Holes in the cover of the pull-up system have to be through so the air can pass and carry
out the cooling of mechanism.
Pict. 4
Convection air holes
In the top part of the surround, it is necessary to provide non closable convection air holes for a convection air output, in the bottom part, there is
a need of convectional air input - minimal diameter depends on output of the fireplace insert, mentioned in the Equipment certificate. You need
to consider non effective parts of the grilles (20-40% of the grille area, depending on design also) when choosing the convenient grilles for
input/output of the convectional air and take into account also way of the using (in Equipment certificate, nominal output of the fireplace insert
is mentioned and the real output depends on the amount of wood in use, the real output can be for short period higher of 50%).
The minimal dimensions of the convectional air grilles for input and output are mentioned in the following chart:
Fireplace insert output (kW)
Convectional air input grille dimension
(cm2)
Convectional air output grille dimension
(cm2)
6-9
700
1000
10-15
850
1200
15-20
1100
1600
After the fireplace installation neither the air input nor the air vents can be restricted by building panels.
We recommend ordering a professional firm.
To prevent heat accumulation, the holes for convectional air must be open during heating. No lockable grates, ribs, blinds etc. can be installed
into the holes. In the top part the convection coating must be finished by the partition wall above the hole so as not to make a thermal pocket
(See surround diagram).
Convection cross-section between the insert and the coating as well as the insulation on the rear side please check the chart with
measures of protection (see p.6)
Note: These minimal distances in accordance with the Equipment Certificate must be kept
to on all heights and widths of the fireplace insert so as to allow convection air to flow
through.
Convection air area: If a prefabricated area for convection air is not used (lining made of a galvanized sheet), it is necessary to maintain a
distance according to the chart on page n.4 between the fireplace insert and rear thermal insulation layer.
The fireplace insert assembly: The fireplace insert can be placed on a fitted base after the making of the thermal insulation as in the
installation instructions. The fireplace insert is connected with the chimney by the connecting piece (smoke flue).
Extension joint: It is necessary to have an extension joint at least 3 mm thick between the insert and the coating. The extension joint can be
stemmed by a rope or sealing tape.
Coating (fireplace surround): The coating of the fireplace insert which leads into the room must be made of non combustible material of
grade A1 (e.g. tiles, plaster coat, iron or ceramic tiles). There must not be any direct contact between the coatings and the fireplace insert.
The coating may overlap only on the separate carrying frame which is clamped to the wall. For adjustment, maintenance of a safety valve, a
pump and accessories or possible repairs it is necessary to provide the surround with service holes. These holes are necessary for these
operations and it is not needful to build the surround.
frame
Part of veneer
6

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